DISCOURSE MAKERS.
Discourse markers are essentially linking words. They show how one piece of conversation is connected to another piece of conversation
Discourse markers ( reinforce one idea / contrast ideas )
For example:
Mum: “So, how was school today Dylan?”
Dylan: “Oh, it was ok. You know, that Tom is so rude.”
Mum: “Really? Why do you say that?”
Dylan: “Well, firstly he stole my apple at lunch and wouldn’t give it back. Then he called me names and wouldn’t let me have a turn on the computer.”
Mum: “No way? That’s not kind. The thing is Dylan, he’s a bit of a bully. If I were you, I’d try to ignore him as much as you can or tell the teacher if he’s being really bad.
Discourse markers organise what we say and write.
Discourse markers are words or phrases like anyway, right, okay, as I say, to begin with. We use them to connect, organise and manage what we say or write or to express attitude:
[friends are talking]
A-So, I’ve decided I’m going to go to the bank and ask for a car loan.
B:That sounds like a good idea.
C:Well, you need a car.
B:Right.
A:Anyway, I was wondering if either of you would teach me how to drive.
The discourse markers in this extract have a number of uses:so marks the beginning of a new part of the conversation.
well marks a change in the focus (from getting a car loan to needing a car).
right marks a response (B is agreeing with C).
anyway marks a shift in topic (from buying a new car to having driving lessons).
Some Discourse Makers: anyway, like, right, you know, now, so, I mean, well, as I say, great, okay, mind you,for a start...
In writing, the following discourse markers are common: , firstly ,in addition ,moreover, on the other hand, secondly, in conclusion, on the one hand, to begin with, thirdly ,in sum
We use different discourse markers in speaking and writing. In speaking, the following discourse markers are very common: firstly, in addition, moreover, on the other hand, secondly, in conclusion, on the one hand ,to begin with, thirdly, in sum
|
moreover
on the other hand at least however besides |
firstly
whereas then actually though |
1. I had a terrible day at work and lost my umbrella too. I spoke to that nice guy who works in the coffee shop at last
2. Television turns people into lazy couch potatoes. , there are some educational programmes on.
3. , I would like to welcome you all to the conference today.
4. the film was a little boring, we still had a nice evening out.
5. I've always known Caroline as a mean person. , she lent me $10 yesterday without me having to ask twice!
6. I got up at 9 o'clock yesterday and had a cold shower. , I had breakfast and left for work.
7. My brother works in a large office I work on my own at home.
8. Why do you think I don't want to go out tonight. , I would be delighted to get out of the house.
9. You should go to university as it gives you a chance to meet so many new people. , it gives you the chance to get important qualifications and get a better job.
10. I don't want to go to the football game. Football bores me and I don't want to pay $40 for a ticket. , look at the weather! All that rain!
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